2014 O T4 T6 T351 Aerospace Aluminum Sheet Plate
What is 2014 grade aluminium?
2014 aluminum alloy (2014 A) is a high-strength copper-based aluminum alloy primarily used in the aerospace industry. Its copper content ranges from 3.9% to 5%, making it part of the 2000 series of aluminum alloys, which gives it excellent strength and good machinability. Due to its high strength, 2014 aluminum alloy is widely used in aircraft structures, military vehicles, bridges, weapon manufacturing, and other structural components that require high strength and hardness.
2014 aluminum alloy has poor corrosion resistance and typically requires protective measures. To improve its corrosion resistance, 2014 aluminum plate is often coated with pure aluminum or painted for protection. When unprotected, 2014 aluminum is prone to corrosion when exposed to the natural environment.
2014 aluminum plate is the second most popular alloy in this series and is mainly processed through extrusion and forging techniques. This alloy also has good machinability, making it suitable for manufacturing molds, heavy-duty machine parts, wheels, truck frames, and suspension system components. The standard specifications for 2014 aluminum alloy include ASTM B209 and UNS A92014.
Although 2014 aluminum alloy has good machinability, its cold formability and weldability are poor after complete heat treatment. Overall, 2014 aluminum alloy is widely used in high-load and harsh environments for structural and forged applications, thanks to its high strength and excellent mechanical properties.
Specifications of Haomei Aluminium Alloy 2014 aerospace sheet plate
Haomei Aluminum offers a variety of sizes and tempers (including T6, T651, or T652 temper) of 2014A aluminum plate in stock. Customized sizes of 2014 aluminum forged products, plates, and more can be supplied according to your specifications. Our forging processes include open-die forging, ring rolling, and more.
2014 Aluminum Temper
Grade | Temper | Surface | Specification |
2024 | 0, T3, T81, T351, T851 | BARE | AMS-QQA250/4, AMS4035, AMS4037 |
0, T3, T81, T351, T851 | ALCLAD | AMS-QQA250/5, AMS4040, AMS4041, BMS7-305, | |
0, T3 | Clad 1 Side | AMS4036-AMS4077 |
2014 Aluminum Standard Specifications
- ASTM B209
- ASTM B210
- ASTM B211
- ASTM B221
- ASTM B241
- ASTM B247
- ASTM BB241
- DIN 3.1255
- MIL T-15089
- QQ A-200/2
- QQ A-225/4
- QQ A-250/4
- QQ A-367
- SAE J454
- UNS A92014
2014 Aluminum Product Forms
- 2014 ALUMINUM FORGINGS
- 2014 Aluminum Round Bar
- 2014 Aluminum Flat Bar
- 2014 Aluminum Rectangular Bar
- 2014 Aluminum Rolled Rings
- 2014 Aluminum Forged Rings
- 2014 Aluminum Disc
- 2014 Aluminum Sheet
- 2014 Aluminum Plate
- 2014 Aluminum Extrusion
- 2014 Aluminum Extrusion angles
- 2014 Aluminum Billet
- 2014 Aluminum Ingot
- 2014 Aluminum Machined Parts
Characteristics of 2014 Aerospace Aluminum Plate
1. High Mechanical Strength
2014 aluminum alloy possesses excellent strength characteristics, allowing it to maintain stable performance under high-load applications. This makes it widely used in aircraft structural components, fuselage frames, and other load-bearing parts. Its tensile strength and yield strength are relatively high, meeting stringent engineering requirements.
2. Excellent Fatigue Resistance
The 2014 alloy exhibits good fatigue resistance, capable of withstanding long-term repetitive loads without experiencing fatigue failure. This characteristic is crucial for aircraft that undergo repeated stress during flight, helping to extend the service life of structural components.
3. Outstanding Machinability
2014 aluminum alloy performs well during machining processes and can be effectively shaped using common machining methods (such as cutting, milling, and welding). This makes it highly efficient and ensures good surface quality when manufacturing complex shapes and precision parts.
4. Requires Protective Coating to Avoid Corrosion
Although 2014 aluminum alloy has high strength and machinability, its corrosion resistance is relatively poor. In humid environments or corrosive media, the aluminum alloy is susceptible to oxidation and corrosion. Therefore, it is usually necessary to apply a protective coating (such as anodizing, spraying, or coating treatment) on its surface to enhance its corrosion resistance and ensure reliability and durability in harsh environments.
Chemical composition of 2014A aerospace aluminum alloy
Element | Composition(%) |
Si | 0.15-0.9 |
Fe | 0.7 |
Cu | 3.9-5.0 |
Mn | 0.40-1.2 |
Mg | 0.20-0.8 |
Ti | 0.15 |
Cr | 0.10 |
Zn | 0.25 |
Other (Each) | 0.0-0.05 |
Aluminium (Al) | Balance |
Mechanical properties of 2014 aerospace high quality sheet plate
Material | Temper | Thickness (mm) | Tensile strength min (N/mm2) | Yield Strength min (N/mm2) | Elongation in 50 mm | ||||
0.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 3.0 mm | |||||
Alloy 2014 Sheet | T4 Bare | 0.2-6.0 | 400 | 225 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Alloy 2014 Sheet | T6 Bare | 0.2-6.0 | 440 | 380 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
Alloy 2014 Sheet | T4 Clad | 0.2-1.6 | 385 | 240 | 13 | 14 | 14 | - | - |
Alloy 2014 Sheet | T4 Clad | 1.6-6.0 | 395 | 245 | - | - | - | 14 | 14 |
Alloy 2014 Sheet | T6 Clad | 0.2-1.6 | 420 | 345 | 7 | 7 | 8 | - | - |
Alloy 2014 Sheet | T6 Clad | 1.6-6.0 | 420 | 355 | - | - | - | 9 | 9 |
Popular Aerospace Aluminum Plate 2014
2014 T4 Aluminum Sheet Plate
2014 T4 aluminum alloy is a heat-treated alloy with good strength and hardness, typically aged at room temperature. Its ductility is relatively low, making it suitable for applications requiring high strength.
Aerospace Application: In the aerospace industry, 2014 T4 aluminum alloy is commonly used to manufacture structural components such as wing and fuselage frames, as its combination of strength and toughness is ideal for environments subjected to high loads and stresses.
2014 T351 Aluminum Sheet Plate
2014 T351 aluminum alloy is a heat-treated and cold-worked aluminum plate, offering higher strength and good machinability. The T351 temper typically means the alloy has been stretched after heat treatment to improve its mechanical properties.
Aerospace Application: In aerospace, 2014 T351 aluminum alloy is often used in manufacturing structural components such as fuselages, wing spars, and other load-bearing parts due to its superior tensile strength and fatigue resistance.
2014 T851 Aluminum Sheet Plate
2014 T851 aluminum alloy is heat-treated and stretched, offering extremely high strength and excellent fatigue resistance. The T851 temper generally provides better stability and uniformity.
Aerospace Application: 2014 T851 aluminum alloy is widely used in high-performance structural components in the aerospace industry, such as aircraft wings and fuselage components, especially in environments where high pressure and high temperatures are encountered.
2014 T6 Alum Alclad
2014 T6 aluminum alloy is heat-treated to enhance its strength and surface-coated with aluminum (Alclad) for better corrosion resistance. The T6 temper indicates that the aluminum alloy has undergone full aging treatment.
Aerospace Application: In the aerospace field, 2014 T6 Alclad aluminum alloy is commonly used to manufacture external structural components such as fuselage skins and wing surfaces due to its excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and lightweight properties, making it ideal for high-performance aircraft designs.
Applications of 2014 Aerospace Aluminum Plate
Aerospace: Due to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio, 2014 aluminum plate is widely used in aircraft structural components, fuselage, wing beams, and other areas.
- Aerospace structural components
- Aircraft fuselage and wings
- Aerospace engine components
- High-load mechanical components
Application Area | Specific Applications | Advantages |
Aerospace Structures | 2014 aluminum alloy is widely used in the aerospace industry due to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio, making it suitable for load-bearing structural components. | Excellent strength-to-weight ratio, suitable for applications that endure high stress and loads. |
Aircraft Fuselage and Wings | 2014 aluminum alloy is used in aircraft fuselage frames, wing spars, and wing skins. It is primarily used for load-bearing parts of aircraft to ensure performance and safety. | High strength and fatigue resistance, suitable for aerospace structures, providing necessary strength while reducing weight. |
Aerospace Engine Components | 2014 aluminum alloy is used in manufacturing key aerospace engine components, such as compressor blades and turbine casings, designed for high-temperature and high-stress environments. | High strength, heat resistance, and excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for engine components under high-load and high-temperature conditions. |
High-Load Mechanical Parts | Used for critical load-bearing components such as landing gear, engine mounts, and structural supports, designed to endure heavy loads and impacts. | High strength and superior fatigue resistance, suitable for high-load and high-impact applications. |
What is the difference between 2014 and 2024 aluminum?
2014 aluminum alloy is used in applications that require high strength and good machinability, such as aircraft structural components and engine parts.
2024 aluminum alloy, due to its higher strength, is widely used in aerospace structural components such as wings, fuselage, and other high-load parts.
What is the equivalent of 2014A Aluminium?
Country/Standard System | Equivalent Aluminum Alloy Name | Standard Number/Naming |
United States (ASTM / UNS) | 2014 | UNS A92014 |
Europe (EN) | EN AW-2014A | EN 573-3 |
Germany (DIN) | AlCu4SiMg | DIN 1725 |
United Kingdom (BS) | 2014A | BS L168 |
France (AFNOR) | 2014A | NF A57-702 |
International (ISO) | AlCu4SiMg | ISO 209-1:1989 |
Haomei Aluminum offers a wide range of aluminum sheet and plate specifications for aircraft. We supply AMS 4041, AMS 4041, AMS 4037, AMS 4035, AMS 4049, AMS 4050, AMS 4048, AMS 4045, AMS 4044, AMS 4027, AMS 4026, AMS 4025, AMS 4347, and AMS 4202. In addition, we also provide other alloys such as 2219, 2124, 7175, 7475, 2024, 7075 T73, and 7075 T76.