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2124 Aerospace Aluminum Forging

What are 2124 Aluminum Forgings?

2124 aluminum forgings are forged products based on 2124 aluminum alloy. The 2124 aluminum alloy is a high-strength aluminum alloy mainly composed of aluminum, copper, manganese, and magnesium. It is commonly used in aerospace and other engineering fields that require high strength and low weight.

2124 aluminum forgings are ideal materials for many high-demand engineering applications due to their high strength, good toughness, and excellent machinability. The forging process enhances their mechanical properties, making them vital in aerospace and other industries.

Haomei Aluminum provides aerospace-grade 2124 aluminum forgings that meet the strict standards required for aviation applications. Our 2124 aluminum forgings are expertly manufactured to ensure compliance with the rigorous demands of various industries.

Characteristics of 2124 Aluminum Forgings

1. High Strength

The 2124 aluminum alloy exhibits exceptional strength, particularly after heat treatment, achieving very high tensile strength, making it suitable for load-bearing structural components.

2. Good Toughness

Despite its high strength, the 2124 aluminum alloy maintains a good level of toughness, effectively resisting impacts and fatigue, thereby reducing the risk of failure due to material brittleness.

3. Lightweight

As an aluminum alloy, 2124 aluminum forgings are relatively lightweight, helping to reduce the overall weight of structures, enhancing product performance and economy, which is crucial in aerospace applications.

4. Excellent Machinability

The 2124 aluminum alloy has good forging and machining properties, allowing for the manufacturing of complex geometries through processes such as hot forging, cold forging, welding, and machining to meet diverse design requirements.

5. Heat Treatment Strengthening

The 2124 aluminum alloy can be strengthened through heat treatment processes (such as aging), allowing it to maintain stable performance in both high and low-temperature environments.

6. Corrosion Resistance

With appropriate surface treatments, the 2124 aluminum alloy exhibits a certain degree of corrosion resistance. Although its corrosion resistance is not as strong as that of some other aluminum alloys, treatments such as surface coatings and anodizing can significantly enhance its corrosion resistance.

7. Strong Adaptability

2124 aluminum forgings demonstrate good performance under various environmental conditions, suitable for high and low-temperature environments, meeting the needs of aerospace, military, and other high-demand industries.

8. Weldability

Although the weldability of the 2124 aluminum alloy is relatively poor, effective connections can still be achieved with the appropriate welding processes and materials, making it suitable for certain specific applications.

Chemical composition of 2124 aerospace grade aluminium

Element Composition(%)
Si 0.2
Fe 0.3
Cu 3.8-4.9
Mn 0.3-0.9
Mg 1.2-1.8
Cr 0.10
Zn 0.25
Ti 0.15
Other 0.2
Al Remainder

Aluminium Alloy 2124 Physical Properties

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 2.6-2.8 g/cm3 0.0939-0.1011 lb/in3
Melting point 510°C 950°F

Aluminium Alloy 2124 Mechanical properties

Properties Metric Imperial
Elastic modulus 70-80 GPa 10152-11603 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.33 0.33

Aluminium Alloy 2124 Thermal Properties

Properties Conditions
T (ºC) Treatment
Thermal conductivity 191 (W/mK) 25 O

Aluminium Alloy 2124 Other Designations

AMS 4221 ASTM B209 QQ A-250/29 QQ A250/9

Aluminium Alloy 2124 Charecteristics

Annealing Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is annealed at 413°C (775°F) for 2 to 3 hours. The alloys is then cooled at 10°C (50°F) per hour to 260°C (500°F) and finally cooled in air.
Cold Working Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is cold worked to a limited extent in comparison to other Aluminium / Aluminum alloys.
Welding Resistance welding is recommended for Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy. Arc welding and gas welding are not recommended for this alloy.
Forging Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy can be forged.
Forming Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy can be formed in a limited manner and severe cold working is not recommended for this alloy.
Machinability Conventional methods are used for the machining process of Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy.
Heat Treatment Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy can be solution annealed at 493°C (920°F) and then water quenched. The T 851 temper is produced when precipitation hardening is performed for 12 hours at 190°C (375°F) that is followed by air cooling.
Hot Working Hot working for Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is not recommended as this alloy has the tendency to crack due to heat input.
Hardening Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is hardened by the precipitation hardening method for 12 hours at 190°C (375°F) and then cooled in air.
Aging Aging for Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is done at 190°C (375°F) for about 12 hours and the alloy is then cooled in air.
Applications Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is used in aircraft structures amongst other things.

Applications of 2124 Aluminum Forgings in Aerospace

2124 aluminum forgings are widely used in aerospace, automotive, military, and other high-performance fields. Specific applications include aircraft structural components, wing ribs, landing gear components, and engine parts.

  • 1. Aircraft Structural Components: Used for fuselage frames, beams, and other load-bearing structures, providing the necessary strength to support the loads during flight.
  • 2. Wing Ribs: Wing ribs are crucial structures inside the wings, and 2124 aluminum forgings ensure the stability and strength of the wings during high-speed flight.
  • 3. Landing Gear Components: The landing gear absorbs the impact during aircraft takeoff and landing, and the high strength characteristics of 2124 aluminum forgings make them suitable for critical landing gear components.
  • 4. Engine Parts: In engines, 2124 aluminum forgings are used to manufacture components in high-temperature and high-pressure environments, such as brackets and housings, ensuring safety and performance.
  • 5. Other High-Performance Applications: 2124 aluminum forgings are also used in drones, spacecraft, and military aircraft to meet the demands for lightweight and high strength.

Popular Aerospace Aluminum Forgings from Haomei

Haomei Aluminum offers alloys including 2014, 2024, 2124, 2219, 2618, 2619, 3003, 5083, 6061, 7049, 7050, 7075, 7079, 7149, 7150, and 7175 tempers, available upon request, compliant with all AMS, ASTM, Boeing commercial, and Boeing military specifications.

TYPE SPECIFICATIONS
2014 AMS4133, 4134, 4314, AMS-A-22771
2024 AMS-QQ-A-367
2219 AMS4143, 4144, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771
2618 AMS4132, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771
6061 AMS4127, 4146, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771
7049 AMS4111, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771
7050 AMS4107, 4108, AMS-A-22771
7075 AMS4126, 4131, 4141, 4147, AMS-QQ-A-367
7079 AMS-QQ-A-367
7150 AMS-A-22771
7175 AMS4148, 4149, 4179, AMS-A-22771

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