2124 Aerospace Aluminum Forging
What are 2124 Aluminum Forgings?
2124 aluminum forgings are forged products based on 2124 aluminum alloy. The 2124 aluminum alloy is a high-strength aluminum alloy mainly composed of aluminum, copper, manganese, and magnesium. It is commonly used in aerospace and other engineering fields that require high strength and low weight.
2124 aluminum forgings are ideal materials for many high-demand engineering applications due to their high strength, good toughness, and excellent machinability. The forging process enhances their mechanical properties, making them vital in aerospace and other industries.
Haomei Aluminum provides aerospace-grade 2124 aluminum forgings that meet the strict standards required for aviation applications. Our 2124 aluminum forgings are expertly manufactured to ensure compliance with the rigorous demands of various industries.
Characteristics of 2124 Aluminum Forgings
1. High Strength
The 2124 aluminum alloy exhibits exceptional strength, particularly after heat treatment, achieving very high tensile strength, making it suitable for load-bearing structural components.
2. Good Toughness
Despite its high strength, the 2124 aluminum alloy maintains a good level of toughness, effectively resisting impacts and fatigue, thereby reducing the risk of failure due to material brittleness.
3. Lightweight
As an aluminum alloy, 2124 aluminum forgings are relatively lightweight, helping to reduce the overall weight of structures, enhancing product performance and economy, which is crucial in aerospace applications.
4. Excellent Machinability
The 2124 aluminum alloy has good forging and machining properties, allowing for the manufacturing of complex geometries through processes such as hot forging, cold forging, welding, and machining to meet diverse design requirements.
5. Heat Treatment Strengthening
The 2124 aluminum alloy can be strengthened through heat treatment processes (such as aging), allowing it to maintain stable performance in both high and low-temperature environments.
6. Corrosion Resistance
With appropriate surface treatments, the 2124 aluminum alloy exhibits a certain degree of corrosion resistance. Although its corrosion resistance is not as strong as that of some other aluminum alloys, treatments such as surface coatings and anodizing can significantly enhance its corrosion resistance.
7. Strong Adaptability
2124 aluminum forgings demonstrate good performance under various environmental conditions, suitable for high and low-temperature environments, meeting the needs of aerospace, military, and other high-demand industries.
8. Weldability
Although the weldability of the 2124 aluminum alloy is relatively poor, effective connections can still be achieved with the appropriate welding processes and materials, making it suitable for certain specific applications.
Chemical composition of 2124 aerospace grade aluminium
Element | Composition(%) |
Si | 0.2 |
Fe | 0.3 |
Cu | 3.8-4.9 |
Mn | 0.3-0.9 |
Mg | 1.2-1.8 |
Cr | 0.10 |
Zn | 0.25 |
Ti | 0.15 |
Other | 0.2 |
Al | Remainder |
Aluminium Alloy 2124 Physical Properties
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Density | 2.6-2.8 g/cm3 | 0.0939-0.1011 lb/in3 |
Melting point | 510°C | 950°F |
Aluminium Alloy 2124 Mechanical properties
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Elastic modulus | 70-80 GPa | 10152-11603 ksi |
Poisson's ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Aluminium Alloy 2124 Thermal Properties
Properties | Conditions | ||
T (ºC) | Treatment | ||
Thermal conductivity | 191 (W/mK) | 25 | O |
Aluminium Alloy 2124 Other Designations
AMS 4221 | ASTM B209 | QQ A-250/29 | QQ A250/9 |
Aluminium Alloy 2124 Charecteristics
Annealing | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is annealed at 413°C (775°F) for 2 to 3 hours. The alloys is then cooled at 10°C (50°F) per hour to 260°C (500°F) and finally cooled in air. |
Cold Working | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is cold worked to a limited extent in comparison to other Aluminium / Aluminum alloys. |
Welding | Resistance welding is recommended for Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy. Arc welding and gas welding are not recommended for this alloy. |
Forging | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy can be forged. |
Forming | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy can be formed in a limited manner and severe cold working is not recommended for this alloy. |
Machinability | Conventional methods are used for the machining process of Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy. |
Heat Treatment | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy can be solution annealed at 493°C (920°F) and then water quenched. The T 851 temper is produced when precipitation hardening is performed for 12 hours at 190°C (375°F) that is followed by air cooling. |
Hot Working | Hot working for Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is not recommended as this alloy has the tendency to crack due to heat input. |
Hardening | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is hardened by the precipitation hardening method for 12 hours at 190°C (375°F) and then cooled in air. |
Aging | Aging for Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is done at 190°C (375°F) for about 12 hours and the alloy is then cooled in air. |
Applications | Aluminium / Aluminum 2124 alloy is used in aircraft structures amongst other things. |
Applications of 2124 Aluminum Forgings in Aerospace
2124 aluminum forgings are widely used in aerospace, automotive, military, and other high-performance fields. Specific applications include aircraft structural components, wing ribs, landing gear components, and engine parts.
- 1. Aircraft Structural Components: Used for fuselage frames, beams, and other load-bearing structures, providing the necessary strength to support the loads during flight.
- 2. Wing Ribs: Wing ribs are crucial structures inside the wings, and 2124 aluminum forgings ensure the stability and strength of the wings during high-speed flight.
- 3. Landing Gear Components: The landing gear absorbs the impact during aircraft takeoff and landing, and the high strength characteristics of 2124 aluminum forgings make them suitable for critical landing gear components.
- 4. Engine Parts: In engines, 2124 aluminum forgings are used to manufacture components in high-temperature and high-pressure environments, such as brackets and housings, ensuring safety and performance.
- 5. Other High-Performance Applications: 2124 aluminum forgings are also used in drones, spacecraft, and military aircraft to meet the demands for lightweight and high strength.
Popular Aerospace Aluminum Forgings from Haomei
Haomei Aluminum offers alloys including 2014, 2024, 2124, 2219, 2618, 2619, 3003, 5083, 6061, 7049, 7050, 7075, 7079, 7149, 7150, and 7175 tempers, available upon request, compliant with all AMS, ASTM, Boeing commercial, and Boeing military specifications.
TYPE | SPECIFICATIONS |
2014 | AMS4133, 4134, 4314, AMS-A-22771 |
2024 | AMS-QQ-A-367 |
2219 | AMS4143, 4144, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771 |
2618 | AMS4132, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771 |
6061 | AMS4127, 4146, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771 |
7049 | AMS4111, AMS-QQ-A-367, AMS-A-22771 |
7050 | AMS4107, 4108, AMS-A-22771 |
7075 | AMS4126, 4131, 4141, 4147, AMS-QQ-A-367 |
7079 | AMS-QQ-A-367 |
7150 | AMS-A-22771 |
7175 | AMS4148, 4149, 4179, AMS-A-22771 |
You may also be interested in the following
-
2124 2219 Aerospace Aluminum for Engine Support Structure
Alloys 2124 and 2219 are used in engine support structures due to their high strength and excellent fatigue resistance, providing durability under extreme conditions.